Impact of WWII on late identification of Aboriginality

FPR0010 - FPRS February Newsletter - Impact of WWII on late identification of Aboriginality

As we delve into the historical layers of Australia’s past, it’s crucial to shine a light on lesser-known aspects of Indigenous experiences during significant events like World War II. A peculiar chapter unfolds as we explore the impact of the war on those identifying as Indigenous Australians, particularly Aboriginal individuals who faced a complex reality.

During WWII, as Japan threatened the northern regions of Australia, the government implemented evacuation plans to protect civilians from potential invasion. In this context, an unusual and sometimes overlooked phenomenon occurred — some individuals of Aboriginal descent chose to identify as non-Indigenous to secure a place in evacuation shelters.

This decision stemmed from the harsh discriminatory policies and treatment Aboriginal people faced at the time. The war, paradoxically, presented an opportunity for survival amid adversity. By declaring a non-Indigenous identity, individuals sought refuge and safety during a tumultuous period.

This historical context also sheds light on the nuanced reasons why some individuals, even in post-war years, delayed or refrained from reclaiming their Aboriginal identity. The repercussions of systemic discrimination and the complexities of wartime experiences led to a hesitancy among some to openly embrace their heritage.

Moreover, a lasting impact is observed in cases where individuals, having once assumed a non-Indigenous identity during WWII, continued to maintain that false identity long after the war ended. Some adopted alternative ethnicities, such as claiming to be Maori, perpetuating a pattern that underscored the enduring challenges faced by Indigenous Australians in shaping and asserting their identity.

This aspect of WWII history prompts us to reflect on the intricate and long-lasting consequences of systemic discrimination, challenging us to understand the complex dynamics that influenced personal choices and identity narratives during and after the war. As we honor the resilience of Indigenous communities, let us acknowledge the multifaceted layers that contribute to the rich tapestry of Australia’s history.