William Cooper, an influential Indigenous leader, made a profound impact on the history of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. As the founder of NAIDOC Week, he played a pivotal role in advocating for Indigenous rights and promoting the celebration of Indigenous culture and achievements. In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of William Cooper, focusing on his significant contribution in establishing NAIDOC Week and his enduring influence on the recognition and empowerment of Indigenous Australians.

Born on December 18, 1861, in the Yorta Yorta community of Victoria, William Cooper witnessed the injustices faced by Indigenous people and dedicated himself to fighting for their rights. In 1933, he co-founded the Australian Aborigines League (AAL), which became a prominent platform for Indigenous advocacy and the promotion of cultural pride.

Founding NAIDOC Week

In 1938, William Cooper and the AAL organized the Day of Mourning protest on January 26, challenging the celebration of Australia’s sesquicentenary, marking 150 years of British colonization. This protest led to the establishment of NAIDOC Week. Initially, it served as a day of remembrance and protest, eventually evolving into a week-long celebration of Indigenous culture, history, and achievements.

The Significance of NAIDOC Week

NAIDOC Week, held annually in July, has become a crucial occasion for promoting reconciliation, cultural understanding, and respect for Indigenous Australians. It provides a platform for individuals, communities, and organizations to engage in meaningful conversations, events, and activities that acknowledge the contributions and resilience of First Nations peoples.

Cooper’s Ongoing Legacy

William Cooper’s commitment to justice and equality continues to inspire generations. His work laid the foundation for ongoing advocacy and activism within the Indigenous community. Cooper’s efforts and the establishment of NAIDOC Week have played a pivotal role in raising awareness about the diverse cultures, histories, and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, fostering national conversations about reconciliation and empowering Indigenous voices.

Celebrating NAIDOC Week Today

Today, NAIDOC Week has evolved into a nationwide celebration, with events held across Australia in schools, workplaces, communities, and government institutions. It offers opportunities for individuals and organizations to engage in cultural activities, learn from Indigenous leaders, and demonstrate their commitment to reconciliation.

William Cooper’s vision and unwavering dedication to advocating for Indigenous rights and culture have left an enduring legacy in Australia. As the founder of NAIDOC Week, his contributions continue to inspire a nation to appreciate and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. By commemorating NAIDOC Week, we honour not only William Cooper’s remarkable achievements but also the ongoing journey towards reconciliation and recognition for all First Nations peoples.